Garage door springs are essential components of a functioning garage door system. They bear the weight of the door and make it easy to open and close. However, these springs are also under immense tension, and if they fail or are improperly handled, they can cause serious accidents. In this article, we will delve into the common causes of garage door spring accidents, how to prevent them, and what to do if an accident occurs. By understanding the risks and taking appropriate precautions, you can ensure the safety of your home and family.
What Are Garage Door Springs?
Garage door springs come in two main types: torsion springs and extension springs. Torsion springs are mounted above the garage door opening and twist to generate force. Extension springs, on the other hand, are located on either side of the door and stretch to provide lifting power. Both types of springs are designed to balance the weight of the door, making it easier to open and close manually or with an automatic opener.
Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are known for their durability and ability to handle heavy loads. They are usually found in larger, heavier doors and provide a smoother, more controlled movement. However, they are also more complex to install and repair.
Extension Springs
Extension springs are typically used in lighter doors. They are simpler in design and easier to replace, but they can be more dangerous if they break, as they can snap back with significant force.
Common Causes of Garage Door Spring Accidents
1. Wear and Tear
Over time, garage door springs experience wear and tear due to constant use. The average lifespan of a garage door spring is around 10,000 cycles (one cycle is a single opening and closing of the door). Once this limit is reached, the likelihood of a spring breaking increases significantly.
2. Improper Installation
Incorrect installation of garage door springs can lead to accidents. If the springs are not properly calibrated to the weight of the door, they may fail prematurely. It’s crucial to have a professional handle the installation to ensure that the springs are correctly set up.
3. Lack of Maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential to keep garage door springs in good working condition. This includes lubricating the springs, checking for signs of wear, and ensuring that the door operates smoothly. Neglecting maintenance can lead to rust and corrosion, which weaken the springs and increase the risk of accidents.
4. DIY Repairs
Attempting to repair or replace garage door springs without proper knowledge and tools can be extremely dangerous. The high tension in these springs can cause severe injuries if they snap during a DIY repair attempt. It’s always best to call a professional for any repairs or replacements.
The Dangers of Garage Door Spring Accidents
Physical Injuries
The most immediate danger of a garage door spring accident is physical injury. When a spring breaks, it can release a significant amount of force, potentially causing injuries such as cuts, bruises, broken bones, or even more severe trauma.
Property Damage
In addition to physical injuries, broken garage door springs can cause property damage. A garage door that suddenly drops due to a spring failure can damage vehicles, tools, or other items stored in the garage.
Inconvenience and Cost
Dealing with a broken garage door spring can be a major inconvenience, disrupting your daily routine and leaving your home less secure. Additionally, the cost of emergency repairs can be high, especially if the damage extends beyond the springs to other parts of the door system.
How to Prevent Garage Door Spring Accidents
Regular Inspections
Conducting regular inspections of your garage door system can help you identify potential issues before they lead to accidents. Look for signs of wear and tear on the springs, such as rust, gaps in the coils, or unusual noises when the door is in operation.
Professional Maintenance
Schedule professional maintenance at least once a year. A trained technician can perform a thorough inspection, lubricate the springs, and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that your garage door operates safely and efficiently.
Avoid DIY Repairs
As mentioned earlier, DIY repairs can be extremely dangerous. Always hire a professional for any repairs or replacements needed for your garage door springs. This ensures that the work is done correctly and safely.
Replace Springs in Pairs
If one spring breaks, it’s a good idea to replace both springs at the same time. This is because both springs have likely undergone similar wear and tear, and replacing both can prevent future accidents and ensure balanced operation of the door.
Use Safety Cables
Safety cables are an additional precaution that can help prevent accidents. These cables run through the center of the extension springs and can contain the spring if it breaks, preventing it from flying out and causing injury or damage.
What to Do If a Garage Door Spring Breaks
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
If you hear a loud bang or notice that your garage door is not functioning properly, stay calm and assess the situation. Do not attempt to open or close the door manually, as this can be dangerous.
Call a Professional
Contact a professional garage door technician immediately. They have the tools and expertise to safely handle the broken spring and make any necessary repairs.
Keep the Area Clear
Until the technician arrives, keep the area around the garage door clear to prevent any accidents. Inform family members and pets to stay away from the door.
Read too: Mastering the Art of Adjusting a Chamberlain Garage Door Opener for Smooth Operation and Safety
Conclusion
Garage door spring accidents can be serious, but with proper knowledge and precautions, you can minimize the risk. Regular inspections, professional maintenance, and avoiding DIY repairs are key steps to ensure the safety of your garage door system. By understanding the causes and dangers of garage door spring accidents, you can take proactive measures to protect your home and family.
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